Mosaic has successfully reclaimed mining
land for use as wetlands, lakes, uplands, wildlife
habitats, pasture lands, and have proved suitable for housing
developments, agriculture, industrial sites, power plants,
landfills, parks, golf courses and pine tree plantations. Some of
today's most popular recreational areas in Polk, Hillsborough and
Hardee counties are on reclaimed land.
Because Mosaic is committed to
protecting the environment, it has become a leader in land
reclamation. Our company alone has planted tens of millions of
trees, and a number of Mosaic reclamation areas in Hardee,
Hillsborough and Polk counties have been recognized as exceptional
examples of land reclamation. View Mosaic's reclamation brochure
online.
Maron Run is a tributary to Bowlegs
Creek at Mosaic's South Fort Meade mine. The main channel and
associated floodplain for this stream were preserved at this mine
site, however this was the first mining project adjacent to stream
and associated floodplain wetlands at this mine. Two small tributaries to
Maron Run were permitted for mining in this project. Mining occurred for this site
in 1995. The mining area
was reclaimed with a variety of wetlands communities that are
effective in water quantity and quality control for runoff entering
the Maron Run system after reconnection occurred. Innovative natural soil
amendments were used in restoration activities upstream of Maron
Run to help promote organic topsoil development. The areas adjacent to and
supporting the Maron Run headwaters have been reconnected and are
now fully functioning wetland systems.
This reclamation site, constructed in
2001, abuts to the Horse Creek floodplain and wildlife
corridor. Xeric habitats are unique among uplands in that their
sandy soils and sparse vegetation make them
particularly hospitable to burrowing animals. In addition to
the upland xeric habitat, an ephemeral frog pond was constructed on
the lower elevations of the site. Ephemeral means that the
pond dries out for much of the year. This drying is important to
frog populations, as wetlands that contain water year-round also
contain fish that eat frog eggs and tadpoles. This site is now home
to gopher tortoises, Florida mice, gopher frogs and other reptiles
and amphibians.
More than 1,300 acres of mined and
disturbed lands have been reclaimed as Sawgrass and herbaceous
marshes at our Hookers Prairie Mine. After draglines remove the
phosphate resource, our reclamation team begins grading spoil piles
to the design contours of the new marshes -- paying special
attention to hydrology and the natural materials used to promote
desirable species. More than five million Sawgrass specimens
were hand planted. These plants, together with others, have
blanketed the reclamation projects, covering 80% of the inundated
soils. Initial maintenance to prevent nuisance species from taking
hold has resulted in sustainable wetlands that continue to function
despite drought, fire and hurricanes. The open water habitat has
also attracted numerous migrating birds and is home to a diverse
array of mammals, birds, fish, amphibians and
reptiles.
The Hookers Prairie reclamation
site is one of the largest wetland mitigation sites in the State
and has won awards for innovative techniques, which are creating
successful, and sustainable wetland communities. Hookers Prairie
Wetland has been honored by the National Association of State Land
Reclamationists and the Bureau of Mine Reclamation as an
Outstanding Wetland Project.
Twelve lakes near Fort Meade in Polk
and Hardee counties make up Mosaic's Fish Management Area. Open to public fishing, the
lakes are managed jointly by Mosaic and the Florida Fish and
Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC). Since May 2001, the area has
hosted more than 13,000 visitors. Anglers have logged almost
53,000 hours of fishing and have caught more than 67,000 fish. These include more than
22,000 largemouth bass and nearly 17,000 crappie. The FWC regulates fishing
pressure and fish harvest and, in order to maintain good fishing
for many years to come, conducts an annual survey of fish
populations and water quality.
There is no charge to fish at
the fish management area and no reservations are needed; however, a
valid freshwater fishing license is required. Both bank and boat
fishing opportunities are available. Read more about
Mosaic's Fish Management Area.
In 2000, 1,260 acres of land were
donated to Hardee County for use as a public park. The parcel
includes four lakes, the largest of which is 133 acres. Since there
are no natural lakes in Hardee County, this donation provided an
opportunity for public lake access and recreational use, which
previously wasn't available to Hardee County and surrounding area
residents. The Hardee Park lakes were featured in the July 2004
issue of Florida Sportsman magazine.
At the
same time as this donation, a conservation easement was placed on
about 123 acres in and along the Payne Creek floodplain. This
conservation easement area parallels the Payne Creek floodplain for
about two miles, and is part of a regional wildlife corridor.
Wetlands within the park were constructed with an irregular bottom.
Muck from other permitted wetlands was hauled in to provide an
organic base and seed source. And 21 species of trees were planted
on the project to give the park a natural
setting.
Named after the late Hal Scott, past
president of the Florida Audubon Society and longtime champion of
Florida's environment, this 460-acre project in Polk County
represents a balance of open water, upland and wetland
habitats. Mosaic's
reclamation of this land adjacent to Hooker's Prairie has expanded
both the Prairie and the headwater wetlands contributing flow to
the South Prong Alafia River. More than 1 million native
wetland plants and more than 100,000 native trees were planted at
this site. The project has received awards from the Florida Native
Plant Society for land restoration, and the Association of State
Land Reclamationists for the National Mined Land Reclamation
Award.